"Compelling Need" Table of Contents

EXPERT REPORT OF THOMAS J. SUGRUE

Gratz, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75321 (E.D. Mich.)
Grutter, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75928 (E.D. Mich.)

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS
   
   
2. INFORMATION CONSIDERED IN FORMING OPINIONS
   
   
3. OTHER EXPERT TESTIMONY; COMPENSATION
   
   
4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
   
   
5. INTRODUCTION
   
   
6. RACIAL PATTERNS IN THE UNITED STATES
   
   
7. RACIAL PATTERNS IN MICHIGAN
   
   
8. SEPARATE WORLDS: RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION AND RACIAL ISOLATION
   • Current Patterns of Residential Segregation
   • Origins of Residential Segregation and Racial Isolation
   • Residential Segregation: The Last Thirty Years
   • Black Suburbanization: A Sign of Change?
   • Conclusion: Consequences of Racial Segregation

9. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION
   • The Roots of Racial Separation in Education
   • Consequences of Divided Education

10. DIVERSITY AND DIFFERENCE: RACE, ETHNICITY, AND OPPORTUNITY
    
    
11. QUALITY OF LIFE: WEALTH AND HEALTH DIFFERENCES
    
    
12. DIVISIONS IN ATTITUDES AND PUBLIC OPINION
    
    
13. CONCLUSION
    
    
14. NOTES TO TEXT

LIST OF TABLES

1. Percentage Ethnic and Racial Composition of the United States, 1900-1996
   
   
2. Michigan Population by Race/Ethnicity
   
   
3. Michigan Counties, Percentage Black, American Indian/Eskimo/Aleut, and Hispanic Population
   
   
4. The Most Segregated Metropolitan Areas in the United States, Black/White
   
   
5. Black/White Segregation in Detroit, 1940-1990
   
   
6. The Most Segregated Metropolitan Areas in the United States, Hispanic/White
   
   
7. Hispanic Percentage of Population and Hispanic/White Segregation Rates, Michigan Metropolitan Areas, 1990"
   
   
8. Percent of Blacks and Hispanics Enrolled in All Public Schools and Enrolled in the Schools of Typical White Students in Selected States, 1991-92
   
   
9. Number of Blacks and Percent of the Total Workforce Employed in Selected Michigan Professions, 1940-1990
   
   
10. College Attendance and Completion by Race in Michigan, Persons 25 Years and Older, 1960-1990
    
    
11. Percent of Families Below Poverty Level by Race and Ethnicity, United States, 1960-1995
    
    
12. Children in Poverty, United States, 1970-1995, by Race and Hispanic Origin
    
    
13. Black/White Ratio of Age-Adjusted Death Rates for the 15 Leading Causes of Death in the United States

Figure 1. Racial Composition of School Districts Attended by Blacks and Whites in Detroit Area, 1994-1995

"Compelling Need" Table of Contents

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