EXPERT REPORT OF PATRICIA GURIN
Gratz, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75321 (E.D. Mich.)
Grutter, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75928 (E.D. Mich.)
Table D2
Detailed regression summary tables: CIRP data base, African American students
Significant positive effects: blue square
Significant negative effects: blue diamond
Outcome Variable

Nine-year democracy outcomes: Citizenship engagement---page 1 of 2

Hours/week spent in volunteer work/community service
    Workshop model     Discussion model     Socializing model   Same race: Close friends
  in college model  
  Predictors r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
  Classroom  .089  .091  .091  .089
  Informal interaction (model)  .042  .074  -.066  .098

Number of community service activities participated in
    Workshop model     Discussion model     Socializing model   Same race: Close friends
  in college model  
  Predictors r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
  Classroom  .114  .113  .113 blue square  .114
  Informal interaction (model)  .183 blue square blue square blue square  .107  .088  .160 blue square blue square blue square

Community service reason: To give me a chance to work with people different than me
    Workshop model     Discussion model     Socializing model   Same race: Close friends
  in college model  
  Predictors r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
  Classroom  .001 -.014 -.014  .001
  Informal interaction (model)  .019  .002 -.126  .087

Community service reason: To improve society as a whole
    Workshop model     Discussion model     Socializing model   Same race: Close friends
  in college model  
  Predictors r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
  Classroom  .088  .078  .078  .088
  Informal interaction (model)  .061  .104 -.099  .100

Community service reason: To improve my community
    Workshop model     Discussion model     Socializing model   Same race: Close friends
  in college model  
  Predictors r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 r Step 1 Step 2 Step 3
  Classroom  .094  .089  .089  .094
  Informal interaction (model)  .263 blue square blue square blue square  .153 blue square blue square  .005  .270 blue square blue square blue square

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