EXPERT REPORT OF PATRICIA GURIN
Gratz, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75321 (E.D. Mich.)
Grutter, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75928 (E.D. Mich.)
Table C6 Skills and experiences related to living in a diverse society: African-American and Latino students | ||||||||||
African Americans Informal interaction diversity |
Latinos Informal interaction diversity | |||||||||
Class- room diversity |
Work- shop |
Discus- sion |
Social- izing |
Same race: Close college friends |
Class- room diversity |
Work- shop |
Discus- sion |
Social- izing |
Same race: Close college friends | |
Living in a diverse society | ||||||||||
How well did your undergraduate education prepare you for graduate school? | ||||||||||
How well did your undergraduate education prepare you for your current/most recent job? | ||||||||||
Past year: Discussed racial/ethnic issues | ||||||||||
Past year: Socialized with someone of another racial/ethnic group | ||||||||||
Current close friends are diverse | ||||||||||
Current neighbors are diverse | ||||||||||
Current work associates are diverse | ||||||||||
Notes: All outcome meaures reflect student growth since entering college. Details on the specific measurement approach used are found in Appendix C. Positive effects indicated by square; negative effects indicated by diamond. Nonsignificant effects (p > .10) not shown. "Classroom Diversity" was measured by the students enrollment in an ethnic studies course in college. "Workshop" refers to attendance at a racial/cultural awareness workshop in college. "Discussion" and "Socializing" were measured by the frequency with which the student "discussed racial/ethnic issues" and "socialized with someone of another racial/ethnic group" during college. |