EXPERT REPORT OF THOMAS J. SUGRUE Gratz, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75321 (E.D. Mich.) Grutter, et al. v. Bollinger, et al., No. 97-75928 (E.D. Mich.)

TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.	STATEMENT OF QUALIFICATIONS
II.	INFORMATION CONSIDERED IN FORMING OPINIONS
III.	OTHER EXPERT TESTIMONY; COMPENSATION
IV.	SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
V.	INTRODUCTION
VI.	RACIAL PATTERNS IN THE UNITED STATES
VII.	RACIAL PATTERNS IN MICHIGAN
VIII.	SEPARATE WORLDS: RESIDENTIAL SEGREGATION AND RACIAL ISOLATION Current Patterns of Residential Segregation Origins of Residential Segregation and Racial Isolation Residential Segregation: The Last Thirty Years Black Suburbanization: A Sign of Change? Conclusion: Consequences of Racial Segregation
IX.	PRIMARY AND SECONDARY EDUCATION The Roots of Racial Separation in Education Consequences of Divided Education
X.	DIVERSITY AND DIFFERENCE: RACE, ETHNICITY, AND OPPORTUNITY
XI.	QUALITY OF LIFE: WEALTH AND HEALTH DIFFERENCES
XII.	DIVISIONS IN ATTITUDES AND PUBLIC OPINION
XIII.	CONCLUSION
XIV.	NOTES TO TEXT
LIST OF TABLES
1.	Percentage Ethnic and Racial Composition of the United States, 1900-1996
2.	Michigan Population by Race/Ethnicity
3.	Michigan Counties, Percentage Black, American Indian/Eskimo/Aleut, and Hispanic Population
4.	The Most Segregated Metropolitan Areas in the United States, Black/White
5.	Black/White Segregation in Detroit, 1940-1990
6.	The Most Segregated Metropolitan Areas in the United States, Hispanic/White
7.	Hispanic Percentage of Population and Hispanic/White Segregation Rates, Michigan Metropolitan Areas, 1990"
8.	Percent of Blacks and Hispanics Enrolled in All Public Schools and Enrolled in the Schools of Typical White Students in Selected States, 1991-92
9.	Number of Blacks and Percent of the Total Workforce Employed in Selected Michigan Professions, 1940-1990
10.	College Attendance and Completion by Race in Michigan, Persons 25 Years and Older, 1960-1990
11.	Percent of Families Below Poverty Level by Race and Ethnicity, United States, 1960-1995
12.	Children in Poverty, United States, 1970-1995, by Race and Hispanic Origin
13.	Black/White Ratio of Age-Adjusted Death Rates for the 15 Leading Causes of Death in the United States
Figure 1. Racial Composition of School Districts Attended by Blacks and Whites in Detroit Area, 1994-1995

"Compelling Need" Table of Contents