CONTROLLING AUTHORITIES

Johnson v. Transportation Agency, 480 U.S. 616 (1987).

Marks v. United States, 430 U.S. 188 (1977).

Oliver v. Kalamazoo Bd. of Educ., 706 F.2d 757 (6th Cir. 1983).

Regents of the Univ. of California v. Bakke, 438 U.S. 265 (1978).

Triplett Grille, Inc. v. City of Akron, 40 F.3d 129 (6th Cir. 1994).